Are you over 50 and noticing changes in your vision? You’re not alone — and you may be at risk of a common yet serious eye condition called Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).
In this video, Dr. Nikhil Pal from Eye Veda Hospital explains the three key symptoms you must watch out for and why timely screening can protect you from irreversible vision loss.
What Is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
AMD is a degenerative condition of the retina, specifically the macula — the part responsible for sharp, central vision. Over time, the cells in this area begin to wear out, causing blurred or distorted vision.
It’s one of the leading causes of vision impairment in adults over 50, and early detection is vital to preserve your sight.
3 Key Symptoms of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
| Symptom | What It Looks Like | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Central Dark Spot | A dark or empty area appears in the center of your vision, making it hard to read or recognize faces. | Indicates macular cell damage — an early red flag for AMD. |
| 2. Distorted Vision (Lines Appear Wavy) | Straight lines such as window frames, door edges, or text appear bent or curved. | Suggests retinal swelling or macular distortion that needs immediate attention. |
| 3. Blurry Central Vision | Persistent blurriness even with new glasses or bright light. | Often the earliest sign of AMD progression. |
Who Is at Risk?
You’re more likely to develop AMD if you:
- Are above 50 years old
- Have a family history of macular degeneration
- Smoke or have cardiovascular diseases
- Have uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes
- Spend long hours exposed to UV light without protection
What You Should Do
Dr. Nikhil Pal strongly recommends that anyone above 50 — especially those with the above risk factors — should undergo a comprehensive retina scan once every year.
Don’t wait until symptoms worsen. AMD progresses silently, and early treatment can prevent permanent damage.
Doctor’s Advice
“If you notice distortion, blurriness, or a dark patch in your central vision, it’s essential to get your retina scanned immediately. Early diagnosis can preserve your sight.”
— Dr. Nikhil Pal, Eye Specialist, Eye Veda Hospital
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